Sustainability Performance Data

ET Certification

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Sustainability Performance Data

The sustainability performance data disclosure aims to inform the progress of our sustainability performance, through our consolidated overview of key sustainability data from greenhouse gas emissions and energy, environment, safety and workforce. Disclosure of sustainability performance data is aligned with international reporting standards to allow for comparable disclosure for the benefit of our stakeholders, including:

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Sustainability Disclosure Standards S1 (General Requirements for Disclosures of Sustainability-related Financial Information) and S2 (Climate-related Disclosures)
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards
International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP) (revised 2025)
Ipieca sustainability reporting guidance for the oil and gas industry
American Petroleum Institute (API) Standards
World Economic Forum’s Stakeholder Capitalism Metrics

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions – Operational Control

PETRONAS Groupwide Business GHG Emissions - Operational Control	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Total GHG Emissions (Scope 1 and 2)
PETRONAS	million tonnes CO₂e	51.58	54.10	54.24	55.71	55.57
Breakdown by Region
Malaysia¹	million tonnes CO₂e	49.08	50.63	49.84	50.71	51.02
International	million tonnes CO₂e	2.51	3.48	4.40	5.00	4.55
By Business
Upstream	million tonnes CO₂e	13.89	13.62	12.88	13.91	15.96
Gas and Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	26.15	28.01	28.03	27.80	25.70
Gas	million tonnes CO₂e	21.96	23.76	23.87	23.95	22.41
Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	4.19	4.24	4.16	3.85	3.29
Downstream	million tonnes CO₂e	11.28	12.19	13.04	13.69	13.65
Corporate and Others₂	million tonnes CO₂e	0.26	0.28	0.29	0.31	0.26

Scope 1
Scope 1 - Direct GHG Emissions	million tonnes CO₂e	50.66	53.17	53.30	54.94	54.66
Breakdown by Region
Malaysia	million tonnes CO₂e	48.40	49.90	49.10	49.95	50.25
International	million tonnes CO₂e	2.26	3.27	4.20	5.00	4.41
Breakdown by Business
Upstream	million tonnes CO₂e	13.84	13.56	12.82	13.85	15.91
Gas and Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	26.04	27.88	27.91	27.67	25.54
Gas	million tonnes CO₂e	21.88	23.68	23.79	23.86	22.30
Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	4.16	4.20	4.12	3.81	3.24
Downstream	million tonnes CO₂e	10.70	11.64	12.48	13.32	13.12
Corporate & Others²	million tonnes CO₂e	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09
Breakdown by GHG type
Carbon Dioxide	million tonnes CO₂	44.38	47.49	47.82	50.39	51.41
Methane	thousand tonnes CH₄	242.34	217.90	208.68	171.62	98.32
Nitrous Oxide	thousand tonnes N₂O	0.78	0.86	0.90	0.88	1.18
By Sources
Combustion	million tonnes CO₂e	32.15	34.07	29.27	31.63	31.33
Carbon Dioxide	million tonnes CO₂	31.96	33.87	28.97	31.30	31.00
Methane	thousand tonnes CH₄	2.36	2.26	6.24	7.15	6.16
Nitrous Oxide	thousand tonnes N₂O	0.45	0.50	0.50	0.51	0.51
Flaring³	million tonnes CO₂e	7.11	7.87	8.49	9.31	12.08
Carbon Dioxide	million tonnes CO₂	6.49	7.18	7.73	8.55	11.02
Methane	thousand tonnes CH₄	23.82	27.20	28.91	28.80	31.40
Nitrous Oxide	thousand tonnes N₂O	0.12	0.13	0.15	0.15	0.49
Venting	million tonnes CO₂e	4.98	3.86	2.50	1.60	1.80
Carbon Dioxide	million tonnes CO₂	1.31	1.07	0.89	0.79	0.79
Methane	thousand tonnes CH₄	147.04	111.68	64.05	32.27	34.06
Fugitive Emissions	million tonnes CO₂e	1.63	1.81	2.39	2.35	0.39
Carbon Dioxide	million tonnes CO₂	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.00
Methane	thousand tonnes CH₄	64.14	71.55	94.62	93.39	13.17
Others Sources₄	million tonnes CO₂e	4.79	5.56	10.65	10.05	9.06
Carbon Dioxide	million tonnes CO₂	4.60	5.36	10.21	9.74	8.60
Methane	thousand tonnes CH₄	4.98	5.21	14.86	10.01	13.53
Nitrous Oxide	thousand tonnes N₂O	0.22	0.24	0.25	0.22	0.18

Scope 2⁵
Scope 2 - Indirect GHG emissions	million tonnes CO₂e	0.92	0.93	0.94	0.77	0.91
Breakdown by Region
Malaysia	million tonnes CO₂e	0.68	0.73	0.74	0.76	0.76
International	million tonnes CO₂e	0.24	0.20	0.20	0.01	0.14
Breakdown by Business
Upstream	million tonnes CO₂e	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.05
Gas and Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	0.11	0.13	0.12	0.13	0.16
Gas	million tonnes CO₂e	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.11
Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05
Downstream	million tonnes CO₂e	0.58	0.55	0.55	0.37	0.53
Corporate and Others₂	million tonnes CO₂e	0.17	0.19	0.20	0.22	0.17
Notes: For 2025, PETRONAS Malaysia Core Business Operations under operational control (excluding Maritime, Corporate and Others) account for 47.46 million tonnes CO₂e. Corporate & Others refers to KLCC Holdings Sdn Bhd. Flaring numbers refer to total flaring that includes routine, non-routine and safety flaring from all assets in Upstream, Gas and Downstream. The total flaring increases in 2025 due to increase of production, commissioning of new assets and operatorship transfers. Other GHG emissions sources include emissions from activities such as acid gas removal, glycol dehydrator, mobile and transportation, refrigerant and others. Scope 2 refers to indirect emissions from purchased energy, such as electricity, steam and cooling. GHG emissions data for 2025 are calculated based on the latest American Petroleum Institute (API) Compendium (2021) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report. Meanwhile, historical GHG emissions data are calculated based on the American Petroleum Institute (API) Compendium 2009 and IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Figures are rounded to two decimal points; therefore, totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.

PETRONAS GHG Emissions Intensity - Operational Control	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
GHG Intensity^1,2 by Business
Upstream
Total	tonnes CO₂e per kboe	44.71	36.11	33.80	34.91	33.31
Malaysia Assets	tonnes CO₂e per kboe	50.14	42.77	37.27	38.62	38.75
International Assets	tonnes CO₂e per kboe	28.23	24.11	28.31	29.79	23.89
Gas
LNG (PLC and PFLNG)³	tonnes CO₂e per tonnes	0.65	0.64	0.75	0.64	0.60
Downstream
Refineries	tonnes CO₂e per barrel	0.018	0.021	0.019	0.020	0.020
Petrochemicals	tonnes CO₂e per tonnes	0.60	0.57	0.62	0.66	0.65
Malaysia	tonnes CO₂e per tonnes	0.60	0.57	0.62	0.66	0.66
International^4,5	tonnes CO₂e per tonnes	-	-	-	-	0.45
Notes: Numerator for GHG intensity is a summation of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions. This intensity covers CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O emissions, reported as total tCO₂e. PLC refres to PETRONAS LNG Complex and PFLNG refers to PETRONAS Floating Liquefied Natural Gas. Intensity data for International Petrochemical covers BRB International B.V. and Perstorp Holding AB. First year of reporting in 2025; therefore, data for prior years is not available.

PETRONAS Methane Emissions Breakdown by Business and Source - Operational Control (excluding Corporate & Others)	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Methane Emissions
Total Methane Emissions¹	thousand tonnes CH₄	242.34	217.90	208.68	171.62	98.32
Breakdown by Business
Upstream	thousand tonnes CH₄	175.18	143.87	123.05	93.67	66.67
Gas and Maritime	thousand tonnes CH₄	54.95	61.61	72.39	66.54	18.81
Gas	thousand tonnes CH₄	51.03	58.57	68.22	64.38	16.98
Maritime	thousand tonnes CH₄	3.92	3.04	4.17	2.17	1.83
Downstream	thousand tonnes CH₄	12.22	12.42	13.24	11.40	12.84
Breakdown by Region
Malaysia	thousand tonnes CH₄	235.46	208.55	180.84	141.33	84.77
International	thousand tonnes CH₄	6.89	9.34	27.84	30.29	13.54
Breakdown by Sources
Combustion	thousand tonnes CH₄	2.36	2.26	6.24	7.15	6.16
Flare	thousand tonnes CH₄	23.82	27.20	28.91	28.80	31.40
Vent	thousand tonnes CH₄	147.04	111.68	64.05	32.27	34.06
Fugitive Emissions	thousand tonnes CH₄	64.14	71.55	94.62	93.39	13.17
Others¹	thousand tonnes CH₄	4.98	5.21	14.86	10.01	13.53
Notes: The 2021 to 2024 methane emissions have been restated following the inclusion of methane emissions from Maritime which form part of Gas and Maritime business.

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions – Equity Share

PETRONAS Groupwide Equity Share	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Total GHG Emissions (Scope 1 & 2)
PETRONAS	million tonnes CO₂e	44.05	46.78	46.41	48.16¹	50.57
Breakdown by Business
Upstream	million tonnes CO₂e	15.09	15.55	13.77	15.61	17.11
Gas & Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	19.68	21.03	21.66	21.27²	19.64
Gas	million tonnes CO₂e	17.55	18.88	19.54	19.31	17.96
Maritime	million tonnes CO₂e	2.13	2.16	2.12	1.96	1.69
Downstream	million tonnes CO₂e	9.04	9.93	10.70	11.00³	13.52
Corporate and Others⁴	million tonnes CO₂e	0.24	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.30
Breakdown by Scope
Scope 1 - Direct GHG Emissions	million tonnes CO₂e	43.08	45.77	45.37	47.27	49.4
Scope 2 - Indirect GHG emissions	million tonnes CO₂e	0.97	1.00	1.04	0.89	1.17
Notes: The 2024 figure has been restated from 48.32 to 48.16 following external verification in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019 Greenhouse Gases Part 3, Specification with guidance for the verification and validation of greenhouse gas statements. The restatement reflects updated data inputs during the verification process The 2024 figure has been restated from 21.42 to 21.27 following external verification in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019. The 2024 figure has been restated from 11.01 to 11.00 following external verification in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019. Corporate & Others refers to KLCC Holdings Sdn Bhd. Figures are rounded to two decimal points; therefore, totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.

PETRONAS Groupwide Scope 3 GHG Emissions

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Scope 3₁
Operational Control
Category 1: Purchased Goods and Services₂	million tonnes CO₂e	-	30.27	31.06	23.88	18.73
Category 11: Use of Sold Products₃	million tonnes CO₂e	277.04	292.09	312.12	288.32⁴	300.03
Equity Share
Category 11: Use of Sold Products₃	million tonnes CO₂e	272.54	285.66	297.92	282.13⁵	285.39
Notes: PETRONAS' Scope 3 materiality assessment is guided by GHG Protocol, Ipieca and benchmarking with peers. Based on the assessment, Category 1 and Category 11 are the material Scope 3 categories for PETRONAS. Quantification for Category 1 emissions began in 2023 using data from 2022 onwards. Therefore, prior year data is not available. Category 11 only includes emission associated with fuel products sold to third parties. All fuel products sold are assumed to be fully combusted. Emission data for 2024 Scope 3 (Category 11, Operational Control) has been restated from 298.16 to 288.32 following external verification in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019. The restatement reflects updated data inputs during the verification process. Emission data for 2024 Scope 3 (Category 11, Equity Share) has been restated from 292.00 to 282.13 following external verification in accordance with ISO 14064-3:2019. The restatement reflects updated data inputs during the verification process.

Energy - Operational Control

PETRONAS Groupwide Energy Consumption Breakdown by Business, Operational Control	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Total Energy Consumption₁
PETRONAS	petajoules	538.05	579.24	584.33	595.67	644.77
By Business
Upstream	petajoules	73.53	75.97	74.60	80.01	94.41
Gas and Maritime₂	petajoules	271.06	290.55	286.19	287.29	267.62
Downstream₂	petajoules	188.81	207.63	218.27	222.75	277.06
Corporate & Others₃	petajoules	4.65	5.09	5.28	5.61	5.67
By Type₄
Total Fuel Gas	petajoules	-	-	-	-	579.25
Purchased Electricity	petajoules	-	-	-	-	17.32
Recovered Energy (Steam & Electricity)	petajoules	-	-	-	-	46.96
Renewable Energy	petajoules	-	-	-	-	1.25
Notes: Covers both Malaysia and International operations. Energy data for 2021 to 2024 have been restated to reflect improved measurement and reporting processes, aligning with the methodology applied in 2025. This restatement also incorporates updates to the petrochemicals reporting boundary, including the inclusion of internally generated energy within the commodities segment. Corporate & Others refers to KLCC Holdings Sdn Bhd. The energy consumption for KLCC Group of Companies does not account for inter-company transfers of chilled water. First year of reporting in 2025; therefore, data for prior years is not available.

PETRONAS Energy Intensity, Operational Control	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Energy Intensity₁ by Business
Upstream
Total	gigajoules per kilobarrel of oil equivalent	218.7	197.7	191.1	193.8	190.6
Malaysia Assets	gigajoules per kilobarrel of oil equivalent	249.9	234.1	220.3	227.1	221.3
Intenational Assets	gigajoules per kilobarrel of oil equivalent	151.5	131.0	142.8	145.1	139.2
Gas and Maritime
LNG and Gas Processing₂	gigajoules per tonne of production	4.69	4.62	4.61	4.57	4.49
Downstream₃
Refineries₂	gigajoules per barrel of oil	0.271	0.288	0.279	0.302	0.307
Petrochemicals₂	gigajoules per million tonne of production	9.83	10.09	9.65	9.33	16.08
Notes: Energy intensity is calculated as total energy consumed over total production or throughput. Energy data for 2021 to 2024 have been restated to reflect improved measurement and reporting processes, aligning with the methodology applied in 2025. This restatement also incorporates updates to the petrochemicals reporting boundary, including the inclusion of internally generated energy within the commodities segment. For Downstream Business, the boundary for petrochemicals and refinery energy intensity is for Malaysia operations only.

Environment

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Freshwater Withdrawal
Total Freshwater Withdrawal	million cubic metres	68.3	77.9	79.2	82.6	76.7
By Regions
Malaysia	million cubic metres	67.3	76.8	78.1	81.4	76.3
International	million cubic metres	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	0.4
By Business
Upstream	million cubic metres	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.6
Gas and Maritime	million cubic metres	10.8	11.2	11.3	11.4	11.4
Downstream	million cubic metres	55.3	63.3	63.4	66.5	60.9
Corporate and Others	million cubic metres	0.9	2.2	3.3	3.2	3.8
Effluents
Discharges to Water	tonnes of hydrocarbon	452	487	327	393	423
Air Emissions
Sulphur Oxides Emissions	tonnes	47,954	60,116	60,212	59,400	52,681
Nitrogen Oxides Emissions	tonnes	133,962	62,790	101,695	92,017	109,642
Spill
Number of Hydrocarbons Spills into the Environment over One Barrel	spillage	2	2	5	10	0
Waste
Total Hazardous Waste Generated	tonnes	124,884	144,620	152,037	187,294	114,673
By Regions
Malaysia	tonnes	59,882	82,051	66,444	80,116	69,863
International	tonnes	65,002	62,569	85,593	107,178	44,780
Total Hazardous Waste Sent for Reuse, Recycling and Recovery (3R)	tonnes	49,561	73,643	57,424	58,583	62,828
By Regions
Malaysia	tonnes	41,364	63,133	52,147	55,707	60,711
International	tonnes	8,197	10,510	5,277	2,876	2,117
Total Hazardous Waste Disposed	tonnes	59,228	76,485	96,310	121,809	54,741
By Regions
Malaysia	tonnes	21,542	24,449	20,023	17,562	12,085
International	tonnes	37,686	52,036	76,287	104,247	42,656
Notes: Totals may not add up due to rounding.

Cyber Security and Data Protection

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Major Cyber Incidents¹	number	0	0	0	0	0
Phishing Test Click Rate²	percentage	N/A	<4	<4	<4	<4
Notes: A major cyber incident is defined as a cybersecurity event of the highest severity level, which results in significant or widespread impact on business operations, finances, safety, reputation, data, or critical systems. The <4% click rate aligns with industry benchmarks for mature phishing resilience which is below 5%

Safety

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Number of Fatalities	number	3	4	2	2	0
Employees	number	1	0	1	2	0
Contractors	number	2	4	1	0	0
Number of Hours Worked	million hours	268	295	292	279	228
Employees	million hours	120	127	131	139	124
Contractors	million hours	148	168	161	140	104
Fatal Accident Rate (FAR)	number per 100 million hours worked	1.12	1.36	0.69	0.72	0.00
Employees	number per 100 million hours worked	0.84	0.00	0.76	1.44	0.00
Contractors	number per 100 million hours worked	1.35	2.38	0.62	0.00	0.00
Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF)	number per million hours worked	0.14	0.13	0.11	0.10	0.14
Employees	number per million hours worked	0.10	0.11	0.08	0.09	0.16
Contractors	number per million hours worked	0.17	0.14	0.12	0.10	0.13
Total Recordable Case Frequency (TRCF)	number per million hours worked	0.41	0.34	0.31	0.30	0.34
Employees	number per million hours worked	0.28	0.26	0.19	0.16	0.24
Contractors	number per million hours worked	0.52	0.40	0.40	0.45	0.45
Total Recordable Occupational Illness Frequency (TROIF) for Employees	number per million hours worked	0.24	0.32	0.66	0.22	0.18
Tier 1 Process Safety Events	number of cases	10	7	9	7	2
Notes: Data above exclude third party-related incidents. Third parties refer to individuals or organisations (including the public) who are not employed by, nor contracted by PETRONAS and PETRONAS's contractor.

Employment

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Total Number of Employees	number	46,884	49,771	54,105	52,157	49,067
By Nationality
Malaysian	percentage	80	80	79	83	87
Other Nationalities	percentage	20	20	21	17	13
By Region
Africa	percentage	6.4	5.7	5.1	0.1	0.09
Asia	percentage	84.7	83.3	84.5	88.7	88.74
Australia and New Zealand	percentage	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.15
Commonwealth of Independent States	percentage	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.45
Europe	percentage	2.9	4.9	4.5	5.0	4.78
Middle East	percentage	2.3	2.0	1.8	1.9	2.23
North and South America	percentage	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.9	2.57
By Employment Type
Permanent	percentage	87	88	87	88	91
Contract	percentage	13	12	13	12	9
Age Group
Below 35	percentage	41	40	42	39	35
Above 35	percentage	59	60	58	61	65
Senior Management By Nationality¹
Malaysian	percentage	-	-	-	-	97
Other Nationalities	percentage	-	-	-	-	3
Total Number of Trade Union Members	number	8,353	8,360	8,266	8,427²	8,458
Notes: First year of reporting in 2025; therefore, data for prior years is not available. The 2024 figure has been restated from 8,728 to 8,427 due to a calculation error.

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
New Hires
Total Number of New Hires	number	2,172	5,210	7,386	4,079	2,322
Malaysian	number	1,982	4,358	5,796	3,229	1,940
Non-Malaysian	number	190	852	1,490	461	331
Undeclared₁	number	-	-	100	389	51
By Nationality
Malaysian	percentage	86	84	80	88	85
Non- Malaysian	percentage	14	16	20	12	15
By Age Group
Below 35	percentage	69	75	75	66	42
Above 35	percentage	31	25	25	34	58
By Job Level
Non Executive	percentage	26	37	38	23	37
Executive	percentage	59	54	52	65	48
Middle Manager	percentage	14	8	9	11	13
Senior Management	percentage	1	1	1	1	1
Undeclared¹	percentage	-	-	-	-	1
Note: Nationality and job-level disclosures are voluntary for EU‑based employees under the EU General Data Protection Regulation.

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Employee Attrition
Total	percentage	8.4	6.6	6.4	12.3	9.6
By Gender
Women	percentage	2.8	1.9	1.8	3.7	3.3
Men	percentage	5.7	4.7	4.6	8.6	6.3
By Nationality
Malaysian	percentage	86	70	68	45	73
Non- Malaysian	percentage	14	30	32	55	27
By Age Group
Below 35	percentage	28	43	45	36	35
Above 35	percentage	72	57	55	64	65
By Job Level
Non Executive	percentage	41	34	39	46	26
Executive	percentage	33	48	43	39	44
Middle Manager	percentage	22	14	15	13	26
Senior Management	percentage	4	4	3	2	4

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Benefits
Employees Who are Entitled to Parental Leave
Women	number	-	-	9,863	9,280	8,398
Men	number	-	-	27,458	27,354	25,061
Employees Who Took Parental Leave
Women	number	-	-	679	620	699
Men	number	-		2,072	2,221	1,769
Employees Who Took Parental Leave and Returned to Work
Women	number	-	-	662	575	599
Men	number	-	-	2,024	1,977	1,757
Employees Who Returned to Work After Parental Leave Ended and Still Employed 12 Months After their Return to Work
Women	number	-	-	652	568	533
Men	number	-	-	1,997	1,973	1,786
Note: Parental leave refers specifically to maternity and paternity leave, and is subject to eligibility criteria in accordance with local labour laws.

Diversity and Inclusion

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Gender Diversity
Employees by Gender
Women	percentage	28	29	29	30	29
Men	percentage	72	71	71	70	71
Employees in Technical Positions by Gender
Women	percentage	14	14	15	16	18
Men	percentage	86	86	85	84	82
Senior Management by Gender
Women	percentage	26	22	21	20	17
Men	percentage	74	78	79	80	83
Management Committee Members by Gender
Women	percentage	22	22	22	18	20
Men	percentage	78	78	78	82	80
PETRONAS Board Directors by Gender
Women	percentage	30	18	25	29	43
Men	percentage	70	82	75	71	57
Women in Senior Leadership Roles¹	percentage	-	-	-	-	24
Average Gender Pay Gap Ratio (Men to Women) by Job Level¹
Non Executive Technical	Ratio			-	-	1.00:1.01
Non Executive Non Technical	Ratio			-	-	1.00:1.01
Executive	Ratio			-	-	1.01:1.00
Middle Manager	Ratio			-	-	1.02:1.00
Senior Management	Ratio			-	-	1.00:1.00
Note: First year of reporting in 2025; therefore, data for prior years is not available.

Human Rights

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Human Rights-Related Grievances Raised Through Grievance Mechanism
Number of community grievance cases	number	14	2	52¹	38	44
Number of employee grievance cases	number			-	113²	53
Number of supply chain grievance cases related to labour practices and worker welfare recorded	number	-	-	-	15	26
Number of security personnel grievance cases recorded	number	-	-	-	4³	2
Grievance Cases Closed
Percentage of employee cases resolved within defined timeframe⁴	percentage	-	-	-	-	58
Percentage of grievance reports resolved for contractors and suppliers⁴	percentage	-	-	-	-	88
Number of Incidents of Discrimination⁴	number	-	-	-	-	0
Workforce under Collective Bargaining⁴	number	-	-	-	9,428	9,581
Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) conducted on suppliers^4,5	percentage	-	-	-	-	100
Security Personnel Trained in Human Rights Policies and Procedures	number	1,415	617	115	1,827	610
Employees Completed Human Rights E-Learning⁴	number	-	-	-	28,000	29,149
Note: The 2023 figure has been restated from 32 to 52 due to a calculation error. The 2024 figure has been restated from 83 to 113 due to a calculation error. The 2024 figure has been restated from 0 to 4 due to classification error in grievance cases reported. First year of reporting in 2025; therefore, data for prior years is not available. Refers to suppliers registered within the PETRONAS Licence Management System only.

Training

	Unit	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
Training Days per Employee	days	4.0	4.9	7.3	7.1	6.1
Average Training Investment per Employee	RM	2,386	5,433	6,771	6,645	9,028
Average Total Hours of Training per Employee	hours	30.0	39.1	58.2	56.9	49.0
Average Total Hours of Training per Employee by Gender
Women	hours	36.3	42.0	57.3	58.7	52.5
Men	hours	27.1	42.7	63.6	61.8	52.1
Average Total Hours of Training per Employee by Job Level
Non Executive	hours	20.5	41.1	63.7	61.2	53.1
Executive	hours	35.6	46.6	62.9	65.1	59.4
Middle Manager	hours	35.1	37.9	53.8	56.0	48.7
Senior Management	hours	21.7	27.5	49.3	42.0	38.7
Groupwide Technical Expertise
Technical Authorities	number	601	618	786	838	1,114
Technical Professionals	number	1,281	1,384	1,380	1,455	1,388
Technical Trade Specialists	number	262	266	255	260	246
PETRONAS Scholars Recruited	number	220	281	256	328	366
Recruited by PETRONAS	percentage	66	90	91	89	78
Recruited by Others	percentage	34	10	9	8	6
Pending Placement	percentage	-	-	0	3	16
Sponsorships Awarded to Malaysians¹	number	302	587	615	967	689
International Universities	percentage	34	34	35	22	27
Malaysian Universities	percentage	66	66	65	78	73
Number of Sponsorships Awarded to Non-Malaysians at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS	number	41	41	32	14	20
Note: Sponsorship awarded excludes postgraduate sponsorship.

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